History & Law
History & Law: step-by-step Socratic AI tutors, core formulas, worked examples, and exam prep across High School, CÉGEP, and University.
High School & AP
🌍 World History & Civilizations
Ancient civilizations, Silk Road, Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Cold War
Open Course Track & Prompts →🗽 US / National History (APUSH)
Colonial period, American Revolution, Civil War, Reconstruction, New Deal, Civil Rights
Open Course Track & Prompts →📜 Civics & Government
US Constitution, Bill of Rights, 3 branches, checks and balances, Supreme Court landmark cases
Open Course Track & Prompts →CÉGEP & College
🏛️ Western Civ & World History
Enlightenment thinkers, French Revolution, imperialism, 20th-century ideological warfare
Open Course Track & Prompts →🍁 History of Quebec & Canada
New France, British conquest, 1837 Rebellions, Confederation 1867, Quiet Revolution, Sovereignty
Open Course Track & Prompts →University & Honours
⚖️ Constitutional & Case Law
Division of powers, judicial review, constitutional rights, administrative law, precedent
Open Course Track & Prompts →🌐 International Relations
Realism, liberalism, constructivism, nuclear deterrence, international organizations, diplomacy
Open Course Track & Prompts →1-Page Exam Sheet: Operant Conditioning 2×2 Grid
In psychology, "Positive" means ADDING a stimulus (+), and "Negative" means REMOVING a stimulus (−). "Reinforcement" ALWAYS increases behavior.
- 1. Ask first: Did the behavior INCREASE (Reinforcement) or DECREASE (Punishment)?
- 2. Ask second: Was something ADDED (Positive +) or REMOVED (Negative −)?
- 3. Example: Buckling seatbelt stops annoying beep → Removed beep (−) + More buckling (↑) = Negative Reinforcement
Taking aspirin to make a headache go away is an example of what?
Negative Reinforcement: Removes pain (−) which increases future aspirin-taking (↑).
Getting your phone taken away for missing curfew is what?
Negative Punishment: Removes a desired item (−) to decrease late arrivals (↓).
What is the 3-part A+ Thesis Formula for History/English essays?
"Although [Counterargument], [Main Claim] because [Evidence A] and [Evidence B]."